Everything About “Mate”
What Is Yerba Mate?
If you’ve ever wondered what is yerba mate, this introduction explains its origins, how it’s prepared, and why it has become increasingly popular in Australia. Yerba mate is more than a drink—it represents tradition, community, and natural energy.
Made from the dried leaves of the Ilex paraguariensis plant, yerba mate provides a smooth and steady boost thanks to its antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Across South America, it has been enjoyed for centuries, and at Don Jordy's we bring high-quality yerba mate so you can experience its authentic flavour at home.
Below, you’ll find everything you need to begin your mate journey: traditional preparation, essential accessories, and tips to enjoy yerba mate just like it’s prepared throughout South America.
What Is a Mate Gourd?
A mate gourd is the traditional vessel used to drink yerba mate across South America. The word “gourd” comes from the classic hollowed-and-dried natural calabash, which has been used for centuries. Each natural gourd is completely unique — in shape, colour, and texture — giving every mate drinker a personal and authentic experience.
The classic calabash mate gourd requires simple care and curing before its first use. Over time, it naturally absorbs and enhances the flavour of the yerba mate, creating a richer and more traditional taste. This is the style most commonly associated with the heritage and ritual of mate culture.
Today, there are also modern mate gourd options designed for practicality and durability. These include:
• Stainless steel / thermal gourds: Easy to clean, long-lasting, and ideal for maintaining temperature. • Wooden gourds (like algarrobo): Provide a warm, natural flavour while being more resistant than traditional calabash. • Composite or silicone-lined gourds: Perfect for beginners thanks to their minimal maintenance.
Whether you prefer the authenticity of a handcrafted calabash or the practicality of a modern thermal design, the mate gourd is at the heart of the yerba mate ritual — connecting tradition with contemporary convenience.
What We Have to Know About Mate
Before Use — Cure Your Gourd
Curing seals natural pores and softens initial bitterness.
Tradition: Fill with used yerba and warm water, always below the rim (virola). Rest 24 h, empty and gently scrape inside. Repeat for at least 3 days. The longer the cure, the smoother the taste; the shorter, the more bitter. Keep just enough humidity: never overfill — excess water in an uncured gourd promotes mold.
After Use — Daily Care
Good habits extend your mate’s life and flavour.
Tradition: Empty right after drinking. Do not rinse (except steel/glass). Dry upside-down in a ventilated place. You may leave a clean paper towel inside to absorb moisture and prevent mold. When serving, never fill to the top — always below the rim (virola).
Wood & Gourd Mates
Porous materials need specific care.
Tradition: Do not rinse. Remove the bulk of the yerba and wipe the inside with a paper towel to remove residue. Never leave water or yerba overnight. Occasionally nourish the inside with a few drops of edible oil.
Steel & Glass Mates
Practical and durable — no curing needed.
Tradition: Before first use, rinse with warm water (no soap) and dry. For deep cleaning, warm water + a pinch of baking soda. Avoid abrasives and check seals. These can be rinsed after each use.
Yerba Mate Around the World
Argentina
Smooth, Balanced Blend With Leaves, Stems, And Powder.
Tradition: Shared In A Round Using A Gourd (Mate) And Metal Straw (Bombilla). Sipped Warm And Social — A Daily Ritual.
Uruguay
Strong, Powdery, And Stem-Free.
Tradition: Sipped Hot Throughout The Day From A Small Gourd. Uruguayans Often Carry A Thermos Under The Arm — Mate Is A Lifestyle.
Paraguay
Bold And Fresh, Sometimes Not Aged.
Tradition: Drunk Cold As Tereré, Using Ice Water Or Fruit Juice. Served In A Guampa (Horn Cup) With A Bombilla. Perfect For Hot Climates.
Brazil
Green, Finely Ground, Unaged — Called Chimarrão.
Tradition: Served Hot In A Large, Round Gourd (Cuia) With A Long Bombilla. Known For Its Vibrant Green Colour And Creamy Foam.
Bolivia
Robust Blend With Distinct Regional Variations.
Tradition: Consumed Both Warm And Cold. Often Mixed With Medicinal Herbs. A Cultural Symbol In Rural And Urban Areas Alike.

Chile
Balanced and commercial blends, influenced by Argentinian imports.
Tradition: Drunk warm in mate and bombilla, mainly among youth and border regions.
Yerba Mate Around the World
Argentina
Smooth, Balanced Blend With Leaves, Stems, And Powder.
Tradition: Shared In A Round Using A Gourd (Mate) And Metal Straw (Bombilla). Sipped Warm And Social — A Daily Ritual.
Uruguay
Strong, Powdery, And Stem-Free..
Tradition: Sipped Hot Throughout The Day From A Small Gourd. Uruguayans Often Carry A Thermos Under The Arm — Mate Is A Lifestyle.
Paraguay
Bold And Fresh, Sometimes Not Aged.
Tradition: Drunk Cold As Tereré, Using Ice Water Or Fruit Juice. Served In A Guampa (Horn Cup) With A Bombilla. Perfect For Hot Climates.
Brazil
Green, Finely Ground, Unaged — Called Chimarrão.
Tradition: erved Hot In A Large, Round Gourd (Cuia) With A Long Bombilla. Known For Its Vibrant Green Colour And Creamy Foam.
Bolivia
Robust Blend With Distinct Regional Variations.
Tradition: Consumed Both Warm And Cold. Often Mixed With Medicinal Herbs. A Cultural Symbol In Rural And Urban Areas Alike.
Chile
Balanced and commercial blends, influenced by Argentinian imports.
Tradition: Drunk warm in mate and bombilla, mainly among youth and border regions.